第11章 新儒家青年(9)
[133].Zhang Guotao(张国焘),The Rise of the Chinese Communist Party(Lawrence:University Press of Kansas,1971),vol.1,p.247;C.Martin Wilbur(韦慕廷),The Nationalist Revolution in China,1923-1928(Cambridge,England:Cambridge University Press,1983),p.2.
[134].熊裕文,《党内合作行使大革命的结局》,《民国档案》2(2001):71-75。
[135]Boorman,Biographical Dictionary,vol.2,p.366;Wilbur(韦慕廷),Nationalist Revolution,p.40.
[136].Loh(陆培湧),Early Chiang Kai-shek,pp.78-81.蒋提出三个方案,但基本上它们只是两个方案。
[137].Wilbur(韦慕廷),Nationalist Revolution,p.40.
[138].《蒋介石日记类抄,第四部》,pp.21-31;Chiang Diaries,Hoover,October 18,1922.box 3,folder 13,14.
[139].杨天石,《蒋介石秘档》,p.31.Loh(陆培湧)指说,这封信发给苏联新任驻北京大使,形容蒋是“我的参谋长和亲信”。他又说:蒋“可以全权代表我”。Loh(陆培湧),Early Chiang Kai-shek,p.88.
[140].Chiang Diaries,Hoover,August 19,24,1923,box 4,folder 1.
[141].Chiang Diaries,Hoover,September 20-23,1923,box 4,folder 2.
[142].Eugene W.Wu.“Divergence in Strategic Planning:Chiang Kai-shek’s Mission to Moscow,1923,”Republican China 16,no.1(November 1990)。另参见杨天石,《蒋介石秘档》,pp.35-56。
[143].蒋在日记提到1923年9月7日会见“苏共总书记”,但不晓得为什么1957年的书却不提它。见Chiang Kai-shek(蒋介石),Soviet Russia in China(1957;New York:Farrar,Straus and Giroux,1967),pp.16-17.
[144].台湾学者余敏玲在俄罗斯档案馆中找到这份演讲稿。见Yu MinMing(余敏玲),“A Reassessment of Chiang Kai-shek and the Policy of Alliance with the Soviet Union,1923-1927,”收在Mechthild Leutner,Roland Felber,Mikhail L.Tarenko and Alexander M.Grigoriev,eds.,The Chinese Revolution in the 1920s(London:Routledge,2002),p.7.蒋在日记中没有谈到他发言内容。见Chiang Diaries,Hoover,November 25,1923,box 4,folder 4.
[145].Chiang Diaries,Hoover,November 25,27,1923,box 4,folder 4.
[146].Chiang Diaries,Hoover,November 24,1923,box 4,folder 5.
[147].Chiang Diaries,Hoover,September 7,1923,box 4,folder 2.
[148].Chiang Diaries,Hoover,October 9,1923,box 4,folder 3;余敏玲,“Reassessment,”p.46.
[149].Chiang Diaries,Hoover,November 4,1923,box 4,folder 4.
[150].蒋氏1924年整年的日记都不见了。它们可能是丟了,但也不无可能是因为内容太过亲苏而被销毀,见Mast and Saywell,“Revolution,”pp.84-86.
[151].根据国民党日后的历史,蒋在1924年3月14日致函廖仲恺,对苏联颇有苛评。这封信首见于毛思诚1937年编写的《民国十五年以前之蒋介石先生》,现收于南京中国第二历史档案馆中。它是唯一一份文件,可指证蒋在1927年以前就对联俄容共提出警告。
[152].以“同志”相称和有关大贫、小贫之说,见Zhang Guotao(张国焘),Rise of the Chinese Communist Party,pp.331-332.有关苏联提供270万元一事,见Louis Fischer,The Soviets in World Affairs:A History of the Relations between Soviet Union and the Rest of the World,vol.2(London,1930),p.640,经Mast and Saywell,“Revolution,”p.40所引述。鲍罗廷告诉Fischer此一数字。另参见Robert C.North and Xenia J.Eudin,M.N.Roy‘s Mission to China(Berkeley:University of California Press,1963),p.20.关于革命军,见F.F Liu(刘馥),A Military History of Modern China,1924-1949(Princeton,N.J.:Princeton University Press,1956),p.8.
[153].原来的苏联高级军事顾问巴伐洛夫(Pariov)将军,在加仑抵达后不久,意外溺毙。
[154].Liu(刘馥),Military History,p.20.
[155].Michael Richard Gibson,Chiang Kai-shek’s Central Army,1924-1936,Ph.D.diss.,George Washington University,1985,p.36;Dreyer,China at War,p.124.Liu,Military History,p.12.156.Chen Lifu(陈立夫),The Storm Clouds Clear over China(Stanford,Calif.:Hoover Institution Press,1994),p.64.
[157].董显光,《蒋介石》第一册,pp.46。
[158].S.I.Hsiung(熊式一),Life of Chiang Kai-shek,p.199.
[159].同上注。
[160].Liu(刘馥),Military History,pp.14-15.
[161].同上注,p.6。引述1927年从苏联驻北京大使馆抄到的文件,见于Chinese Social and Political Science Review 11(1927):131所收之文章“Soviet Plot in China”。
[162].Sharman,Sun Yat-sen,pp.303-310.
[163].Chiang Diaries,Hoover,November 14,1922,box 3,folder 15.
[164].Chiang Diaries,Hoover March 23,1925,box 4,folder 8.
[165].Liu(刘馥),Military History,p.10.